wooden sash windows London

Sash Windows vs Casement Windows

When it comes to choosing windows, it™s between sash and casement windows which both have their differences in the way that they function.

The correct window makes all the difference when it comes to the property™s look. There are two principal types of windows: casement and sash. Once the correct type is chosen, it™s best for consistency to have the same style throughout the house.

The main difference between a sash and casement window is as follows: casement windows are very common and come with hinges that allow them to swing open easily. They are bought in pairs. They have a crank which also allows the window to lock in place “ usually a handle fits into place. The benefits of it are it prevents the wind from pushing the window out of place.

Sash windows are different and remain popular “ they are made up of multiple panels that slide on top of another to create separate individual openings. There are two main types of sash windows: those with two mobile sashes and the others which have one fixed and a mobile sash.

The Advantages of Casement Windows

The debate centres on which is the best one for the actual home environment. Casement windows are very energy efficient allowing for a tight seal.

Casement windows have a popular modern look ideal for the domestic setting “ as well as being available in a variety of materials and styles.

The casement window allows for better protection against home invasion, as they provide resistance to break ins. They would have to smash the window to break in which would alert anyone in the premises.

The greatest advantage is large glass panels which allows the most amount of light to enter.

The Advantages of Sash Windows

Sash windows can open easily and have a more basic design with less room for functioning problems. This also allows for an easy fix if there™s a problem.

They provide a traditional look that complements the interior design of most period properties.

Another benefit is it opens inwards which means that no matter where the window is located, you™ll be able to open it and let the air inside without external obstruction.

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Why Draught Proofing Your Sash Windows Can Cut Energy Bills

The Benefits Of Sash Windows

Sash windows are a stunning option for your home. They contain two frames that slide vertically which improves airflow. Plus, their design derives from 17th century England which gives them a historical and aesthetic look. Here are a few reasons why you should install sash windows.

Why Install Sash Windows At Home

Good For The Environment

Sash windows often contain a timber frame which makes them very environmentally friendly. This is because it takes less energy to create and transport these windows. Not to mention, timber can be easily recycled or reused so a sash window itself is made from recycled materials.

Intricate Design

Sash windows can be designed in various ways to suit your style needs. It is possible to carve, paint or stain the wooden parts to maximise the beauty of your home. Standard windows with plastic frames do not offer this option so this versatility is incredibly valuable. Whatever style you are looking for, you can customize the timber frame of a sash window to match your requirements.

Highly Durable

A sash window can resist tough weather conditions for many years due to the strong fibres and cellulose within the wooden frames. So sash windows are a phenomenal investment as they can last a very long time. As a material, timber is just as durable as those used in construction.

Help To Keep Your Home Warm

Timber sash windows are brilliant for insulation and in these cold, winter months they can help your home feel warm and toasty. After all, wood is often used in wooden frames as it is durable and provides great insulation. Additionally, modern sash windows are drought-proof which further prevent cold from coming in. Therefore, sash windows can help lower your energy bills as you don™t have to blast the central heating constantly.

Always Fashionable


Sash windows are a beautiful asset to any property and it has been this way for many years. It is always in high demand, so installing them can increase the value of your home. Furthermore, sash windows are continually improving with new features and designs to complement the appearance and comfort of your house.

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Should I Repair Or Replace My Sash Windows?

Sash windows are a common feature of houses in the UK. Despite looking aesthetically pleasing, over time they can become less energy efficient. But how do you know when it is time to invest in sash window repair or replace it altogether?

How You Can Repair Sash Windows

A common problem with older sash windows is the lack of insulation they provide. Single, glazed panes can wear down and become draughty which may lose heat from your household.

However, you can easily fix this problem by upgrading to double glazing instead. This can be done without replacing the sash window.

Repairing your sash window with double glazing allows you to trap a greater amount of heat. In addition, two strong panes trap a gas between them like krypton or argon which forms a superior barrier between the warm inside and cold outside. This prevents thermal bridging and condensation, both of which can make a home much cooler.

Sash window repair is an investment, yet in the short term, you will have a warmer house, lower energy bills and won™t need to get rid of your existing window frames.

Why You Should Replace Them

Notwithstanding, there are situations where you are better off replacing your sash windows.

Upgrading your windows with better materials increases the chances of it lasting longer. For example, modern glass is very durable and newer frames are more resilient when it comes to water damage and rot. So you won™t have to worry about window repair for a long time.

Another reason is if your house is extremely cold or droughty. Modern sash windows are much better at preventing heat loss. Double glazing makes it more difficult for air to get through while high-quality timber frames are less likely to swell.
Finally, sash window repair could be the more expensive option long term. After all, an old window may need regular maintenance to ensure it is still working properly. In contrast, a one-off investment of new, modern windows will keep your home warm for years to come and simultaneously lower energy bills.

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How to Choose the Right Sash Window Company for Your Home

Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian Sash Windows

There are three main types of sash windows in Britain, and these have been an architectural feature for over 200 years. These windows can tell you a huge amount about the history of a property. 

As home owners become more interested in conserving the historic features of their home, they spend more time maintaining and caring for their sash windows, and they may become more curious about how old their sash windows are, and what they have seen throughout their history. 

Types of Sash Windows

Single hung sash windows are the oldest design, these date back to Georgian times, they have only one section and this moves with a single pane of glass.

The Georgians were also responsible for developing this style into double hung sash windows. These were then taken on into the Victorian and Edwardian age. These windows feature panes placed in a variety of arrangements including six-over-six, four-over-four, nine-over-nine and six-over-two.

There are also horizontal sash windows, these have two sashes that slide sideways, as opposed to up and down. This design is far less common than conventional sash windows, so if your house features these you are very lucky.

If you have been unable to match your sash windows to the above designs, your architect may have gone rogue and added their own personal touch.

Periods of Sash Window Design

Georgians particularly adored the six-over-six design of the double hung sash window, they also introduced smaller panes of glass that were separated by glazing bars.

Victorians, in contrast, preferred one large pane of glass. They chose to feature their larger sash windows on the ground floor, and smaller sash windows on the upper floor. 

Edwardians adopted a, somewhat random, multi-pane approach, they used multiple panes of glass on the upper sash and a single pane of glass on the lower sash.

Whichever style of sash window your home features, we can help with sash window restoration, ensuring they look as good as the day they were designed. 

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How Do Sash Windows Work

Sash Window Operation Instructions

Sash windows are vertically opening windows that consist of two framed window sashes, one positioned in front of the other. This style of window unit sits in frames with vertical grooves, which allow them to move up and down smoothly. The up and down movement is assisted by counterbalances which are weights on cords and pulleys.

When closed, the top and bottom sash will be locked together at the midrail to prevent them sliding. There may be handles attached to the sashes to help you open them, depending on the window design.

The window can be opened by sliding the bottom sash upwards or, if you have a double hung window, by sliding the top sash downwards.

Sash windows can be fitted with complex hinge systems that allow the window to be locked on one side while the counterbalance on the other side can be detached. This is a helpful feature that can allow the window to be opened to let fresh air into your home, to get out, or to clean.

The design of sash windows also have benefits such as:

  • They look good: they follow a smart aesthetic and increase the value of the building.
  • Sash windows are safe & secure: only one panel can open at a time meaning that they are a lot more difficult to break into than cement windows. It is also easy to have additional features added for safety precautions such as locks and child safety devices.
  • Low maintenance: modern sash windows have a very low risk of warping and rotting as they are made of metal and plastic. You don™t need to sand them or apply coats of varnish either. More traditional sash windows are made from wood, but with appropriate care and maintenance they will have a long life.
  • Environmentally friendly: timber-framed windows are environmentally friendly as it uses the lowest amount of energy in its processing, production and transport. It also has a very long life-span meaning it won™t have to be replaced as regularly as other windows.
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How Do Sash Windows Work

How Do Sash Windows Work?

Sash windows do not open on a hinge. A traditional ˜sliding sash™ window is usually made up of two sashes that slide up and down (or side to side), one in front and one behind, in vertical grooves, counterbalanced by lead weights on cords.

Each sash window consists of two window frames (sashes) which are suspended by a cord. The cord passes through each window frame following a pull system which is connected to a heavy counterforce of steel, cast-iron or lead which is concealed within a hollow box frame allowing the frame to open and close.

Benefits of Sash Windows

Sash windows are a great option for homeowners who are looking for stylish, energy efficient window fittings.

  • Sash windows allow you to add that desired look of period homes which can add value to your property.
  • Installing sash windows will allow you to make the most of modern technology with:
    • increased window security.
    • reduced noise and air pollution.
    • improved energy efficiency.
    • reduced heating bills.

Double Glazed Sash Windows

Double glazed sash windows are like traditional sash windows, however they have the added benefit of double glazing which is made up of two panes of glass compared to a traditional sash window that only has one. Double glazing has multiple benefits such as:

  • Fewer draughts
  • Lower heating bills
  • Increased thermal efficiency
  • Less condensation on the inside of the window
  • Increased security

Types of Sash Windows

There are three styles of sash windows that are available to choose from:

  • Georgian: six over six panes
  • Victorian: two over two grid design
  • Edwardian: six over two pane design

Types of Frame Materials

Sash windows were traditionally made from wood but today, the opinions has widened to a variety of materials such as:

  • uPVC – low maintenance, energy efficient and the cheapest option.
  • Aluminium – more expensive but the strongest and best for security and durability.
  • Composite – wood on the inside and clad with aluminium on the inside and are weather resistant.
  • Timber – very durable and good insulators.

 

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Why Bespoke Hardwood Windows Are Worth the Investment

Victorian Sash Windows | Mortice & Green

Sash windows are one of the most popular styles in the world, and especially in the U.K. Their timeless aesthetic never fails to impress.

Victorian homes were all about elaborate designs, ways to show off your wealth to your neighbours, and windows are no exception. During the Victorian era it was common for windows to have anything from 4 to 16 panes. The number of sash windows you had, as well as the size of them, indicated your wealth as homeowners. Nowadays, they are not so much a way to show off, but they do add value to your home.

What Makes Victorian Sash Windows Different?

Victorian sash windows are designed with a two over two panel grid on both bottom and top frames. These sash windows offer the perfect balance between ventilation and light. When originally installed these windows would have been single glazed, and so they would not have offered much protection from sound or heat loss, but now most have been replaced with double glazing.

If you do still have the original single glazing we recommend switching it out for double glazing as this is much more energy efficient and sound proof.

Why Renovate Your Sash Windows?

Victorian sash windows that are double-glazed, secure and made from quality timber or uPVC materials offer a huge range of benefits.

  • Easy to maintain: If your windows have been renovated they are relatively easy to maintain. Both timber and uPVC windows require a simple wipe down every few weeks to keep them sliding smoothly.

  • Improved Energy Efficiency: Original sash windows are not known for their energy efficiency, and so if you want to reduce your heating bill switching over to double glazing is a great idea. Double, or even triple, glazing can significantly reduce draughts and make your home feel comfortable whatever the weather.

  • Enhanced Security: Single glazing is relatively easy to break through, and burglars would feasibly be able to unlock your window from the inside and climb in. Double glazing doesn™t present this issue. Renovated sash windows, with secure locking mechanisms, will help keep your window firmly in place.

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Tips for Taking Care of Your Sash Windows

Tips for Taking Care of Your Sash Windows | Mortice & Green

There is a reason sash windows are still so popular, despite being used for over 300 years, their design remains timeless. Regardless of whether you live in a period property with original sash windows, or a modern house that you would like to add some character to with a new sash window installation, maintaining your sash windows is key to keeping them in top condition. Below are some tips on how to do this.

  1. Keep them clean

This is one of the most important ways of maintaining your sash windows. The glass should be cleaned with a microfibre cloth and glass cleaner. This ensures the dirt is actually cleaned off, and not just smeared around the window pane. The window panes should ideally be cleaned once or twice a year.

  1. Paint your windows regularly

Timber sash windows should be regularly painted in order to prevent the wood from deteriorating. Not only does the paint prevent you from having to arrange a total sash window restoration, but it also improves the appearance of the windows. For optimum health your sash windows should be painted every 3-4 years. Make sure to thoroughly clean them before painting.

  1. Beware of window sticking

One of the most commonly encountered problems with sash windows is that they stick when sliding up and down, when they are meant to glide smoothly. The most common culprit for sticking is a bad paint job, a bad paint job can almost seal the windows in place. In order to remedy this issue run a sharp object along the edge of the frame.

  1. Maintain the insulation

A large percentage of heat from your home can be lost thanks to poorly insulated windows. Gaps around the edge of your windows can allow cold air to flow into, and hot air to flow out of your home. If you notice there are gaps around your sash windows you may want to call a sash window repair company, as this will be costing you money on heating bills.

  1. Check your windows for rot

One of the most common issues sash windows suffer from is rot. The fungus that causes rot thrives on wet wood, and the more it wears the wood down the deeper it can penetrate. It also causes paint peeling and black blemishes which means the windows will lose their aesthetic appeal. If the rot damage is superficial, a simple sash window repair. If the rot has penetrated too deeply you will need a complete sash window restoration.

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Mortice & Green

How to Reduce Sun Glare Through Your Sash Windows

We try hard not to complain about the sun, as we can™t run the risk of seeming ungrateful for what little of it we get, but if there is one thing that niggles us its sun glare through our windows. Sun glare can make reading or watching television problematic, and it will also heat up your house pretty quickly if it gets the chance. Thankfully, you don™t need to close all the curtains and live in the dark, there are a few ways you can minimise sun glare through your sash windows.

  1. Install a Window FIlm

Anti-glare window film can reduce glare by upto 95%. One of the main benefits of putting a film on your sash windows is that it doesn’t block out the light completely, as curtains and blinds do. Instead, the film allows high levels of light to pass through but blocks 99% of the sun’s harmful UV rays which can cause fading. So, window films not only protect your eyes from glare but they also protect your carpets and upholstery.

  1. Make use of Awnings and Shutters

Awnings and shutters can minimise sun glare without totally blocking out all light from your home. The sun is at its hottest and highest at midday, so this is when glare is heightened. Adding an awning above your sash window can block out direct sunlight during this phase.

Alternatively, installing shutters onto your sash windows means you can change the angle of these throughout the day to block out the glare whilst still allowing light into your home.

  1. Plant Strategically

Plants may not be the first things that spring to mind, but they can tackle the problem of sun glare very well. Trees and shrubbery are amazing sources of shade. One thing to bear in mind, however, is that many trees will lose their leaves throughout winter and so you should look into evergreen foliage that will not shed in winter.

These tips will help you enjoy the odd sunny day we get here in England, without having to deal with pesky sun glare.

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Which are Better: Casement or Double-Hung Windows?

There are two main types of sash windows, casement windows and double-hung windows, each have their own advantages and disadvantages. If you are looking to decide between the two, you will need to weigh up the pros and cons before deciding which is best for your space.

What is a Casement Window?

A casement window is a type of sash window that has hinges on the side, where it attaches to the frame. They may open inward or outward, but usually it is outward.

Pros of Casement Windows
Different glazing options
Good ventilation
Many different design options
Can fit to many types of frame

Cons of casement windows
Not suitable for use with air conditioning units
Casement windows are not suitable for storm windows
No potential for adding screens
Some casement window frames will not be strong enough for larger size windows

What is a Double Hung Sash Window?

A double hung sash window is a design with 2 separate sashes, those being the top and bottom window. Both of these slide up and down. If it is a single hung sash window then the top window will be in a fixed position, and only the bottom window will move.

Pros of Double Hung Windows
Easily ventilation and ability to control air flow
Suit traditional and contemporary buildings
Simple to clean inside and outside of the glass
Suitable for air conditioning units and other additions
Wide variety of colours and designs

Cons of Double Hung Windows
Possibility of air leaks, more so in older wooden windows
Fewer options in terms of sizes, in comparison to casement windows
Complex opening and closing mechanisms, which may require maintenance
Mixing double sash windows with other windows can ruin the aesthetic

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